Public participation

The Ombudsman de Montréal believes in the great importance of Montréal citizens’ participation in political and administrative decision-making that concerns them.

The City offers a variety of citizen-participation tools. Some public consultation mechanisms are purely advisory, although very useful for decision-making, while others are mandatory under the law, particularly in matters of urban planning and land use (e.g.: zoning changes, special construction projects, modification or occupancy of a building).

For example, when the City or a borough wishes to make a zoning change, a provincial law, the Act Respecting Land-Use Planning and Development, requires the municipal administration to follow a referendum approval process that includes, among other steps, a public consultation and the opening of a register that can be signed by affected citizens who oppose the change. If a certain number of signatures is reached, the City or borough must hold a referendum on the issue or abandon its project.

In all cases, the Montréal Charter of Rights and Responsibilities provides that the City of Montréal must: 

  • encourage public participation and, as such, provide citizens with useful, clearly stated information, and promote appropriate communications methods.
  • ensure that public consultations are credible, transparent, and effective by adopting and maintaining procedures for this purpose.

The Ombudsman de Montréal is responsible for ensuring that these commitments are upheld. You can contact our office if you believe that certain principles of the Charter or some legal obligations have not been respected during a public participation process.